The Setting Up Of Landscaping Sprinklers

By Judy Sullivan


One of the most valuable features among property developers is a well designed landscape. A poorly designed layout results in incorrect usage of landscaping sprinklers, eventually violating water conservation policies that are enforced by many town authorities. Designers must first grasp the hydraulics of water in order to come up with long life installations.

Initially, the static pressure of the fluid in the reservoir being utilized must be determined before the designer starts his calculations. Though it is tempting to assume the anticipated values, this approach may lead to design errors that have a negative impact on the system performance. The plan should try to make allowances for fluctuations in pressure values all year round or in the near future when the existing supply will be shared among more premises.

Landscaping sprinklers must be chosen carefully in consideration of the resources available for the project. If the target area is made up of wide spanning fields, rotating sprinklers with a large radius of throw are the cheapest solution. Nevertheless, they will have to be taken off when you intend to do some maintenance on the land. Popup sprinklers are flush with the ground surface when not working and will not be damaged by mowing equipment.

In case you realize that your supply lacks adequate pressure for a sprinkler consider using sprayers. These installations are ideal for fitting in the far off corners where the former are least effective. In nursery beds, strong jets will uproot seedlings so drip irrigation is the most appropriate technique. One thing you should strive to avoid is watering to the extent of creating runoff.

Whenever there is a runoff, minerals and chemicals that you may have applied as a dressing on the soil will be wasted away. Another common loss is evaporation that takes place when you water in the hot sun or if your sprayers give a very fine mist. Do not water in the evening as the wetness left overnight makes plants prone to disease. Early morning watering is best as the rate of absorption will increase as photosynthesis progresses during the day.

It is advisable to locate all operation valves in an easily accessible position. If they are to be located beneath ground level, consider installing them in valve boxes where they can be accessed for servicing. Where possible, manual valves should be within reach of the operator but at the same time prevent him from being doused by the sprinklers.

In case a number of units are situated along one lateral pipe, then it should be fed from the center of the group for balanced flow. It is very economical to supplement the main supply with rainwater harvested and stored in a reservoir. A designer must always plan his layout with regard to the irrigation time that is allowable on the premises.

Most golf courses have to be irrigated at night to avoid disrupting business the next day. The water window is a description of the watering times and is bound to differ with the applications. Landscaping sprinklers designing is an engaging activity that has to involve topology, flora and human element studies.




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